Nikkitha+patapathi

Diwali By: Nikhita Pathapati Diwali is a major festival celebrated by Hindhus worldwide on Amavasya, the 15th day of the dark fortnight of the Hindu month of Ashwin. It celebrates the joyous occasion of King Rama’s coronation after his war with Ravana, the demon god of Lanka. The 1st Diwali celebration was completed on the day of King Rama and Queen Sita’s arrival after 14 years of exile. Cities all over India were lit up with rows of oil lamps, which welcomed the royalty back to Ayodha, a holy city. Today, in modern times, Diwali is celebrated mainly by Hindhus in India and America. In America, big celebrations such as this usually take place the weekend following the actual day of Diwali. The occasion is highlited with grand functions including classical dances and songs, as well as bollywood performances. Oil lamps called diyas are floated down rivers and streams, as well as lovely firecracker displays. Of note, in San Antonio, Diwali is celebrated citywide yearly, which has been going on for the past three years. Lot of interesting events such as cultural programs in the Arneson theatre, delicious food stalls, palm-reading, and henna stalls, bring a taste of culture to the day. Scenic oil diyas floated down the San Antonio River and beautiful fireworks displayed in the Hemisfair Park, highlight the festive event. In India, the occasion is celebrated in similar ways but with extra details as well. Early in the morning, doorways are hung with mango leaves and marigolds. Rangolis are drawn with different colored powders on the front porch/steps to welcome and recognize the special day. Oil diyas, after which the holiday is named, are arranged in the house as well as around. Like in America, there are dances and songs, fireworks, and the floating of lamps down rivers and streams. New items and gifts are bought for many family members. It is very auspicious to buy something metallic, such as silver. In both India nad America, Diwali is celebrated with fun, new gifts for many, and most importantly oil diyas, lamps, and fireworks, which illuminate the mind and remind one that it is the day of Diwali. Everywhere, this special occasion is celebrated with much festivity and happiness, marking it as one of the most special festivals of the Hindhu year.